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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German Shepherd puppies are smart and easy to train and natural workers. They are awe-inspiring and require lots of exercise. They naturally protect their owners, so early socialization is crucial to help them understand that animals and humans aren't dangers. They may become scared in unfamiliar situations. Eyes German Shepherds are typically brown-eyed but they also can have blue ones. It is a genetic variation. Both parents must possess the recessive genes for their puppies to have blue eyes. However, the colour of a dog's eyes is not a sign of how healthy the dog is. In general German Shepherds have healthy eyes and no genetic illnesses are related to their eye color. However, they can suffer from a variety of health issues that are common in all breeds of dogs. These include epilepsy/seizures and bleeding disorders. These conditions can be avoided through preventive screening techniques. While blue eyes are commonplace in other breeds of dogs, it is rare to see them on purebred German Shepherd. In reality, it's usually a sign that the puppy is not from a breeder that is a strict adherent to breeding standards and practices. Instead, it is likely that the pup is a mixed breed that has a significant amount of Weimaraner or Siberian Husky in its ancestry. Although it is a rare genetic mutation, it is not unusual for German Shepherds to have one blue eye and one brown eye. This is known as heterochromia. It can suggest that the dog has some health issue. Another common problem in German Shepherds is cataracts which are characterised by opaque areas on the cornea's surface, or deeper corneal layers. These can lead to loss of vision or block the ability to detect light. This is a condition that can be avoided by limiting your German Shepherd's exposure to direct sunlight and encouraging it to spend more time indoors. You can also treat it with prescription medication or doggie glasses. Ears When it is time to talk about the German Shepherd, its erect ears and pointed pinna are easily identifiable. Although the appearance of the ear is largely determined by genetics, it may be affected by the environmental factors and the care given to it. It's normal for dog's ears to fall or roll over when he's teething. The period typically lasts between 16 and 20 weeks. At this stage, he'll have the strength and ability to hold his ears for the duration of time. The outer layer of skin on the ear and inside cartilage is connected by muscles that allow it to move. If the ears of your German Shepherd is always down, it could be a sign of an ear infection. Drooping ears are often caused by ear infections. Symptoms include swelling, itching, odor or discharge. You can prevent ear infections by maintaining your German Shepherd's ears clean. Bathing your German Shepherd too often can eliminate the natural oils that keep his ears healthy. Make sure to bathe him only when necessary. Avoid using any ear cleaning liquid more than twice per week. You can keep the ear of your pet hydrated by letting it soak in water from time to time. If one of your German Shepherd's ears are drooping, it could be due to an ear mite infestation. These tiny parasites are usually found in the outdoors and can lead to itching, irritation, swelling and drooping of the affected ear. Taping the ears of your German Shepherd with a small piece of medical or veterinary tape will help them stand. It is recommended to do this with the help of a trained dog trainer or a vet. Many dogs will have their ears raised within a matter of minutes after you tap them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog is a double-coated dog that has a soft, dense undercoat and a soft undercoat. The breed sheds throughout the year and requires regular brushing to keep its appearance. GSDs have a soft, thick undercoat that protects the skin from the elements and is covered by longer guard hairs which may be straight or wavy. The length of guard hairs can vary between two inches and four, and they may have feathering around the ears and chest, as well as the bottom line, and back of the thighs (panties). The long stock-coat is reminiscent of an wolf with tufts on the ears and feathers on the feet. Plush coats are a medium-length coat that is preferred for the show ring. They are a thicker and softer coat, with more feathering than the stock coat. The GSD comes in a broad variety of patterns and colors including the classic black and tan many people are familiar with to different shades such as blues, fawns, and livers. The sable pattern, which has lighter and darker hairs that mix to create a wolf-like look all over the body, is a different variation that is popular. Solid-color GSDs are also very common as are GSDs with white markings. The GSD was also known for its strength, agility and stealth. This made it a great police and military canine. Its ability to be a loyal and intelligent dog makes it a wonderful family pet as well. German Shepherds are a large breed that is very protective of their family members However, they are also pacifist enough to be able to get along with other pets, cats and livestock. GSDs are often trained in Schutzhund, which is a form or protection exercise designed to detect and deter criminal activity. Weight Puppies are tiny and fragile from birth and are totally dependent on their mother for sustenance. At this stage, puppies have a small appetite but can double their weight at the time they reach the end of their neonatal stage. A healthy German Shepherd puppy is alert and curious. reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund züchter are not afraid of making advances towards everything and anyone. They might play with other littermates, but they may also select one or two of them to be the most dominant. These are typical of a well-bred pup. At around three weeks old, you can begin to feed him or her solid food, such as raw ground beef. It's usually a smooth transition. German Shepherd puppies learn to eat this type of food in a short time and are generally eager to do so. When your German shepherd is four months old his or her rapid growth should be finished. He or she will be focusing on growing bigger and developing adult teeth. You should ensure that your puppy is eating enough calories when they are eating raw meat diet. As an adult the German Shepherd is at risk for hip and elbow dysplasia as well as degenerative myelopathy (a spinal cord disease). Some dogs will show symptoms like dragging their back of their feet or refusing to jump or climb stairs. Certain dogs have more than one condition and will require treatment with physical therapy, medication, or surgery. Heart disease, specifically dilated cardiomyopathy or valvular diseases are also a problem for German Shepherds. A vet can check for these conditions by listening to the dog's heart with the stethoscope and taking an x-ray of the chest. Health German Shepherds are at risk of certain health conditions like hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy which can be exacerbated by poor genetics, excessive exercise, and overweight. Buy your German Shepherd from a responsible breeder and observing a consistent food schedule and diet that is low in salt, fat or sugar can help to combat these issues. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be nutritious, containing ample protein and essential fatty acids. Puppy dogs require up to 10 percent fat in their diet to help them grow and development. These fats also provide more energy than proteins or carbohydrates. The diet should contain a mix of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fat acids derived from flaxseeds, fish oils, and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are crucial to the health of your German Shepherd puppy. This is particularly true for hepatitis, and parvovirus. The vaccines safeguard your puppy from kennel-cough and other respiratory ailments caused by these diseases. A German Shepherd's immune system is sensitive and they are prone to allergies, especially to flea bites and food. These can cause gastrointestinal upset, weight loss, or vomiting. To avoid this, feed your dog a high-quality food that is easy to digest, and avoid table foods or human food as well as treats that are high in fat or sodium. German Shepherds are also prone to cancer, particularly older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor that can grow in blood-rich tissues like the spleen and the heart. Other cancers include intestinal, lung bone cancers, and intestinal. German Shepherds are also affected by lymphoma. This is particularly the case with multicentric lymphoma, which causes multiple lymph nodes to expand around the body.